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Anthracite 


We have sources of the coal anthracite in China, Vietnam and the Ukraine. Much of our Chinese anthracite is Electricity Calcined Anthracite (ECA) and is used as a carbon raiser.


World production of coal anthracite fell in the late-nineties from 380 million tonnes per year in 1996 to 260 million tonnes per year by 2000, but over the past few years output has risen back to its 1996 levels due mainly to increased demand from the stainless steel industry. Much of this demand has been for Chinese anthracite. China is the world's biggest producer of anthracite and much of its production is used domestically.


World exports of anthracite coal almost trebled between 2000 and 2005 from 13 million to over 36 million tonnes per annum, but while China's exports increased by almost 50% to around 5.6 million tonnes, Vietnam's share of the export market increased from around 25% in 2000 – 3.2 million tonnes – to 40% - 14.7 million tonnes. Russia also trebled its exports during that period, from 2.4 million tonnes in 2000 to 8.4 million tonnes in 2005.


Future market predictions are uncertain. By the middle of 2008 it was expected that both China and Vietnam would pare back their exports to satisfy demand for anthracite from their domestic steel industries, however steel output in both countries, particularly China, is now expected to fall in 2009 and 2010 thus curbing the demand for anthracite production.

As with so many other raw materials, the anthracite price fell dramatically in the final quarter of 2008.


Anthracite has a carbon content of between 92% and 98%.The term is applied to those varieties of coal which do not give off tarry or other hydrocarbon vapours when heated below their point of ignition. Anthracite ignites with difficulty and burns with a short, blue, and smokeless flame.


ANTHRACITE FROM THE UKRAINE
Grade Size
(mm)
Ash
%
Sulphur
%
Moisture
%
Volatiles
%
Calorific Value
kkal\kg
ARSH 0-200 14.7 - 20 1.5-2.1 4.5-11.5 12-16 6100 - 6500
AS 6-13 11 - 14 1.2-1.6 6.0-7.2 3.5-4.7 6800 - 7200
AM 13-25 10 - 12 1.2-1.6 5.5-6.7 3.5 7000 - 7400
AKO 25-100 7 - 16 1.2-1.5 5.0-6.7 3.5-4.7 7400 - 7800


CALCINED ANTHRACITE 
Product code: GPT-CA
Origin: China

Fixed Carbon: (minimum %):  90 91 92 93 94 95
Sulphur content (maximum %): 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
Ash (maximum %): 8.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0
Volatile matter (maximum %): 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Moisture (maximum %): 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Size: as required.
Packing: in bags of either 25kg or 1MT
Quantity available: 1000-1500MT
Carburiser also available

CALCINED ANTHRACITE
Product code: LJN-CA

Fixed Carbon: 90% - 95%
Sulphur: <0.3%
Ash: 3% - 8%
Volatile Matter: 1.2%
Size: as required.

Vietnam Anthracite specifications are as follows:
Product code: WJO-ANT
Grade Size
(mm)
Total Moisture
(As received basis)
(% max)
Ash Content
(On dry basis)
(%)
Volatile
Matter
(On dry basis)
(%)
Sulphur
(On dry basis)
(% max)
Calorific Value
(On dry basis)
(Kcal/kg)
Fixed Carbon
(On dry basis)
(% min)
Undersize
(% max)
Oversize
(% max)
Hardgrove
Grindability
Index
(min)

HONGAI- CAMPHA COAL
Mixed 20-100 5 10 max 7 max 0.65 7350 min 83 20 10 31
3 35-50 4 3-5 7 max 0.65 8000-8200 88 20 10 32
4 15-35 5 4-6 7 max 0.65 8200-7900 87 20 10 32
5 6-18 5 5-7 7 max 0.65 8100-7900 86 20 10 35
6 0-15 8 6-8 6-8 0.65 7800-8000 84 40
7 0-15 8 8-10 6-8 0.65 7600-7800 82 45
8A 0-15 8 10-13 6-8 0.65 7400-7600 79
8B 0-15 8 13-15 6-8 0.65 7200-7400 77 45
9A 0-15 8 15-17 6-8 0.65 6900-7200 75
9B 0-15 8 17-20 6-8 0.65 6700-6900 72
9C 0-15 8 20-22 6-8 0.65 6500-6700 70
10A 0-15 8 22-25 6-8 0.65 6200-6500 67
10B1 0-15 8 25-27 6-8 0.65 6000-6200 65
10B2 0-15 8 27-30 6-8 0.65 5700-6000 62
10C 0-15 8 30-32 6-8 0.65 5500-5700 60
11A 0-15 8 32-36 6-8 0.65 5200-5500 56
11B 0-15 8 36-40 6-8 0.65 4900-5200 52
11C 0-15 8 40-43 6-8 0.65 4600-4900 49
Van Danh Uong Bi Coal
Lump 15-40 5 10 max 2.5-5 1.2 7000 min 85 15
20-60 5 10 max 2.5-5 1.2 7000 min 85 15
40-90 5 10 max 2.5-5 1.2 7000 min 85 15
Mixed 6-22 5 14 max 2.5-5 1.2 6700 min 81 15
VD 10C 0-15 8 15 max 2.5-5 1.1 6600 min 80
VD10C1 0-15 8 23 max 2.5-5 1.2 6000 min 72
VD10C2 0-15 8 30 max 2.5-5 1.2 5500 min 65
VD11A 0-15 8 33 max 2.5-5 1.2 5200-5500 62

Anthracite Coal:
Origin: China
Product code: USG-CA

Fixed Carbon: 85%
Ash: 9%
Volatile Matter:  16%
Calorific Value: 7750
Size: 30mm - 50mm

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